Kidney Transplant: What You Need to Know Before Surgery
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A kidney transplant is a technique to swap out an unhealthy kidney for one that is still functional. The functioning of both kidneys will subsequently be handled by the healthy kidney. Dialysis, a therapy that eliminates extra fluid and waste from the body when the kidneys are unable to do so, is frequently required by people with renal failure. An alternative to ongoing dialysis for someone with end-stage renal failure is a kidney transplant.
Medically speaking, if someone has to seek for kidney transplant in Ahmedabad, it means they are going for a treatment option rather than a cure.
The National Kidney Foundation (NKF) states that the type of donor and the timing of the transplant can affect the outcome of kidney transplants. A recently deceased donor may be able to provide a kidney. Due to a greater need for transplants than available donors, there may be a lengthy waiting period for a deceased donor. As an alternative, a living donor can provide a kidney for transplant. One of the kidneys may be donated by a relative, a friend, or another person who is a good match for the transplant recipient. A preemptive transplant, also known as an early transplant, can take place before a person needs to begin dialysis. If a person is diagnosed with stage 3B, 4, or 5 kidney disease, they may want to talk to their doctor about receiving a preemptive transplant.
Prerequisites
There are some factors that needs to be check before opting kidney transplant treatment in India. This includes –
- Overall health condition
- Patient’s age
- The duration of kidney failure
- Medical urgency
- Blood type
- A person’s location in relation to the transplant center
Also, there are certain risks associated with the transplant such as-
- Surgery-related issues, such as bleeding, infection, or obstruction of the blood arteries supplying the new kidney, cause the new kidney to function slowly, necessitating interim dialysis for patients.
- Adverse effects of antirejection drugs on rejection of the replacement kidney
Before the surgery
A person will be added to a waiting list if they are receiving a kidney from a deceased donor. A few months to many years may pass while you wait. The following elements could influence how long someone waits:
How long they have been waiting, their age, their blood type, and where they are located
Dialysis may be required while a patient waits for a transplant. In order to give the centre a recent blood sample for matching reasons, people will also need to get blood tests every month.
The transplant centre will get in touch with the person as soon as a good match becomes available, and they must arrive at the centre immediately.
If a person has a living donor, they might be given preparation instructions and a date for the operation. Typically, patients must fast for 8 hours prior to surgery.
People should adhere to any food and exercise recommendations given by a healthcare provider and show up for all visits.
Is kidney transfer safe?
As with any procedure, kidney transplants do carry some risks, and we always make sure to let our patients know this. Immunosuppressant medications will be required of you to assist your body accept the new organ.
Even for people who are typically regarded as high risk, kidney transplantation is a great option for many patients, including:
- Ageing patients
- Individuals with immunosuppression
- Those that suffer from comorbid disorders
The typical survival duration following a kidney transplant from a living donor is 15-20 years, whereas the average lifespan following a kidney transplant from a deceased donor is 10-15 years, according to the American Kidney Fund.
After this point, patients might require dialysis or a fresh transplant.
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